Which organization, created after World War I, aimed to preserve peace but later faced criticisms?

Which organization, created after World War I, aimed to preserve peace but later faced criticisms?

• A. League of Nations
• B. Kellogg-Briand Pact
• C. Treaty of Versailles
• D. Harlem Renaissance

Answer: (A)

This item tests your understanding of international institutions formed after World War I and how they struggled to keep the peace. The organization created to preserve peace was the League of Nations. It arose from the hope that nations could settle disputes through diplomacy, collective security, and condemnation or sanctions rather than outright war. But the League faced serious criticisms and limitations. Its authority depended on the voluntary cooperation of member states, and decisions often required unanimity, making it slow to act. The United States never joined, which weakened its legitimacy and power. As aggressive actions by Japan, Italy, and Germany went unchecked for too long, the League’s ability to enforce its resolutions fell short, leading many to question its effectiveness. While it did undertake humanitarian and dispute-resolution efforts, its weaknesses contributed to its eventual obsolescence and the push toward a new framework after World War II—the United Nations. The other options aren’t organizations formed to preserve peace: the Kellogg-Briand Pact was a treaty renouncing war, the Treaty of Versailles was the postwar peace agreement, and Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement.

This item tests your understanding of international institutions formed after World War I and how they struggled to keep the peace. The organization created to preserve peace was the League of Nations. It arose from the hope that nations could settle disputes through diplomacy, collective security, and condemnation or sanctions rather than outright war.

But the League faced serious criticisms and limitations. Its authority depended on the voluntary cooperation of member states, and decisions often required unanimity, making it slow to act. The United States never joined, which weakened its legitimacy and power. As aggressive actions by Japan, Italy, and Germany went unchecked for too long, the League’s ability to enforce its resolutions fell short, leading many to question its effectiveness. While it did undertake humanitarian and dispute-resolution efforts, its weaknesses contributed to its eventual obsolescence and the push toward a new framework after World War II—the United Nations. The other options aren’t organizations formed to preserve peace: the Kellogg-Briand Pact was a treaty renouncing war, the Treaty of Versailles was the postwar peace agreement, and Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement.