Which factor is least likely to promote globalization?

Which factor is least likely to promote globalization?

• A. Strong border controls and protectionism
• B. Global migration and investment
• C. Trade liberalization
• D. Global communication networks

Answer: (A)

Globalization grows when the world becomes more connected through trade, investment, technology, and the movement of people and ideas. Trade liberalization lowers tariffs and barriers, making it cheaper and easier for goods to cross borders and for firms to sell internationally. Global communication networks—the internet, mobile tech, and fast communications—enable instant coordination, supply chains, and information flow across continents. Global migration and investment move labor and capital to where they can be most productive, weaving economies together more tightly. In contrast, strong border controls and protectionism create friction: they raise costs, restrict the flow of goods and people, and discourage cross-border investment, slowing or halting the integration process. So the factor least likely to promote globalization is strict border controls and protectionist policies.

Globalization grows when the world becomes more connected through trade, investment, technology, and the movement of people and ideas. Trade liberalization lowers tariffs and barriers, making it cheaper and easier for goods to cross borders and for firms to sell internationally. Global communication networks—the internet, mobile tech, and fast communications—enable instant coordination, supply chains, and information flow across continents. Global migration and investment move labor and capital to where they can be most productive, weaving economies together more tightly. In contrast, strong border controls and protectionism create friction: they raise costs, restrict the flow of goods and people, and discourage cross-border investment, slowing or halting the integration process. So the factor least likely to promote globalization is strict border controls and protectionist policies.